Can You Use Pine or Cedar for Firewood

Although pine has very inefficient firewood properties for use in a stove or fireplace, pine and other conifers can be used with some safety precautions. In regions where wood from conifers is plentiful and hardwood is hard to find, you should use it and can often get it for free. Free wood is desirable in principle, but the more advisable hardwood firewood is a more efficient and cleaner wood to burn. Always use seasoned hardwood firewood for sustained heat with fewer negative effects on wood-burning systems. The major problem with burning pine is that there are significant solid deposits of flammable creosote that will build  up in a stovepipe or in the fireplace chimney over time. This buildup of combustible creosote over seasons of use can ignite and cause a fire in stoves, fireplaces, and chimneys. Thus, there is a slightly increased risk of a house fire when using resinous woods. All conifers, including pine, will burn hot with a flash of high temperatures, but that heat will be unsustainable over time. A fire of coniferous wood needs to be tended often with large wood volumes. As explained above, the unburned combustibles  that coat the chimney can cause a flue fire, so it is extremely important to have your flue cleaned regularly if you are burning coniferous wood. Should You Use Cedar? Many cedars, including red cedar, are especially poor firewood choices. You should not use most cedar species in any stove or fireplace you value. Obviously, the wood will burn, but it should be used only in an open outside area where smoke and explosive heat are of less concern. Remember that most cedar species are loaded with volatile oils that are extracted for many uses. Cedars are the next best thing to a resin-soaked pine knot for starting wood fires, and cedar makes for a great natural kindling source. Using it for starting your fires is just fine. But burning it exclusively is not recommended. Pockets of these cedar oils will cause pops and spits of fire sparks and embers, making it quite dangerous for use in an open, inside fireplace. Some people do use cedar for a quick warm-up during the spring and fall seasons, where a short burst of hot fire can take the chill off. One thing not to blame cedars for: It has not been proven that cedars produce toxic smoke, unlike some glue fumes in composite wood products. Never burn composite wood products like plywood, chipboard, or OSB (oriented strand board). Smells Matter! All stoves have some smell, which many people like, especially when using aromatic woods. A cloying smell that becomes obnoxious is worth checking, however. It is probably due to a leaky system. Check your stoves condition and pipes for leaks. Opening windows, in some cases, can make the problem worse. Always have a wood stove expert check your unit.

Dracula The Picture Perfect Ideal of Gothic Literature Essay

Dracula: The Picture Perfect Ideal of Gothic Literature. Gothicism has been a very popular genre of book, through past and present, and Bram Stoker’s, Dracula, is no exception. One of the most widely read novels of all time, Dracula possesses all the features of a classic gothic novel. The various dark and dreary features throughout the entire novel paints a perfect gothic picture for the reader and contribute to the mixture of feelings One gets while reading Dracula. The first feature of Gothicism found in Dracula is a constant and oppressive darkness. This feature is a reoccurring theme that is related to everything in the novel from the characters to the events that take place. Another feature found in Dracula is presence of a†¦show more content†¦After hearing the muffled cry from the child, Harker then hears the desperate cries from the mother from outside the castle wall and watches helplessly as the Count calls his wolves to destroy her. The next morning, J onathan says, ‘No man knows till he has suffered from the night how sweet and how dear to him heart and eye the morning can be.’ (Dracula, 39) This quote shows how the dark night mirrors evil and unpleasantness, which enhances the gloominess of Gothicism. Darkness is also projected on to characters. The villain, Count Dracula, when sighted, is described as a dark and shadowy figure. Mina Harker woke up to find Lucy Westerna missing from her bed in the middle of the night, and knowing her past of sleep walking, Mina hurriedly looked around the house to find the front door open. She stepped outside and looked across to the cliff where their favourite spot to sit was and describes what she saw: ‘...there on our favourite seat, the silver light of the moon struck a half-reclining figure, snowy white...the cloud was too quick for me to see much, for shadow shut down on light...something dark stood behind the seat where the white figure shone, and bent over it.†™(Dracula,78). Darkness reflects upon many different aspects of the entire novel and shows how itShow MoreRelatedVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesshape and development. It was the novel that was the leading form of literature in the 19th century England. The term ‘novel’ itself was a simple narrative form, which in opposition to its forerunner, the ‘romance’ focused on the affairs of everyday life such as scientific discovery, religious debate, politics or colonial settlement. Though there are many arguments among critics which dates frame the period of Victorian literature, it is commonly accepted that it was the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901)

Theme And Its Importance Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Subject And Its Importance Essay, Research Paper November 13th, 2000 Short Story Final Exam Essay The Role of Theme in three narratives Subject is the chief phrase or thought behind a narrative. It plays an of import function in the noteworthy achievement of Shirley Jackson? s? The Lottery? , ? The Open Boat? written by Stephen Crane, and? Battle Royal? by Ralph Ellison. Each of these narratives portray an of import and powerful subject which is a valuable part to the success of each work. ? The Lottery? is a narrative about human forfeit and tradition. It is nicely written with a entire control of the point-of-view, which prevents readers from recognizing the stoping even with symbolic intimations and boding. The dry state of affairs of the narrative is that normally a lottery serves the victor with a good award. However, the victor of the lottery in this narrative is stoned to decease. The little group of townsfolk gathered to take part in the traditional lottery must take a piece of paper out of a black box. The paper with the black circle on it means that individual is selected to decease. Both the black box and the black circle typify decease and destine itself. This lottery is such an old tradition that the villagers have forgotten when and how it originated. One of the oldest work forces in town, Old Man Warner, warns the people about what will go on if they end this tradition. He states that it is? brainsick? and that they would hold to travel back to? life in caves? . He warns the people about non being able to travel back to normality. This narrative is about life and decease. It is non merely tradition, it is world. The world of being the one fated to decease is based upon sheer opportunity. The tradition of human forfeit provides the success and benefits of the remainder of the town. As the expression goes, ? Lottery in June, Corn be heavy soon. ? This tells the subject. The forfeit allows the positive excess of good-fortune for the staying people. ? The Open Boat? characteristics naturalism and egoism as the chief subject. Readers learn about human insignificance and how we are but a pinpoint in the existence. Four male subsisters of a shipwreck are stranded inside a ten-foot dingy, or life boat. The narrative shows how these four remained united in brotherhood and helped each other through this atrociousness. The characters believe that they will be saved throughout the full narrative. Stephen Crane made a good point in non supplying names for three of the four characters. This stresses how undistinguished we are to nature. Nature does non care who has a name or who does non. The characters are concerned with lone themselves and believe that everyone else is looking for them. In fact, they light cigars when they believe they will be saved when spotted by person from land. In all actuality, no one even knows or attentions about them. No 1 is looking for them. They are excessively filled with their ain ego. Nature takes them do wn a notch or two. Not merely are these work forces egocentric, but they besides come to recognize that decease and agony is merely truly of import when it becomes world. No 1 is concerned until they themselves are confronting a dangerous state of affairs themse low frequencies. The staying crew besides believes that nature will assist them last. The barbarous world that the characters help learn readers is that nature does non care to assist or ache anyone. Nature is unconcerned with human agony. When the subsisters decide to seek and sit the crest towards the land and try swimming to shore, three out of the four make it alive. It is merely by opportunity that one of them happened to hit his caput and dice. These work forces come to larn that no 1 can find opportunity. Nature, non merely is it non out to acquire anyone, but it does non see worlds as of import. Worlds survive natural atrociousnesss by sheer opportunity since nature is apathetic to mankind. ? Battle Royal? was reprinted from Ralph Ellison? s novel Invisible Man. The subdivision of his novel that was made into this short narrative was powerful and adequate to stand by itself. It made for an extraordinary narrative, intensely thematic of how invisibleness was a major portion of the black experience. Blacks were non seen or heard and suffered through society? s indifference to the predicament of their people. This short narrative portrays the storyteller? s high dignity turned into humiliation and loss of self-respect. Upon completing a address after graduation, The storyteller is asked to go to a? tobacco user? , a assemblage of the town? s taking white work forces for amusement intents, in order to read his address. His address is described as a? victory of the town? . This assemblage nevertheless, was meant to set the inkinesss on a demeaning show supplying amusing amusement to the white work forces. The narrative reminds us that we are all human existences and how unsi ghted and intolerant we become when another human becomes? unseeable? to us due to ignorance or prejudice. ? Battle Royal? is merely a battle where esteemed white work forces enticement inkinesss into a high-class dance hall and battle each other have oning blindfolds. The victor is rewarded with 10 dollars where as the remainder of the combatants are given five dollars for take parting. Giving a address at graduation because he was the top of his category at a unintegrated school becomes the amusement for the Whites. After losing his self-respect in this animalistic battle, The storyteller is eventually given a opportunity to do his address. He is so given a scholarship to the province college for Negroes. As a part to the subject, the exclusive intent for this class of action is to acquire rid of the inkinesss and maintain them busy. This sad narrative does a fantastic occupation in the portraiture of this immature black adult male? s invisibleness in society. When he is recognize d, he is initiated into the white? s repression through humiliating and undignified Acts of the Apostless. The white? s neglect for the black adult male? s humanity is upseting. ? The Lottery? , by Shirley Jackson, ? The Open Boat? , by Stephen Crane and? Battle Royal? written by Ralph Ellison are three illustrations of how theme plays an of import function in the success of a narrative. Identifying subjects non merely assist do a narrative more powerful, but it besides helps readers relate to the narrative. The subject may besides learn a reader a valuable lesson or moral. These three short narratives provided fantastic subjects that can assist every reader live a better life upon understanding. Bibliography None needed

Paracetamol Pain Reliever and Reducer of Fever

Question: Write an essay on Paracetamol. Answer: Introduction: Paracetamol which is also referred to as acetaminophen is a pain reliever and reducer of fever. Paracetamol is also an effective medication for health problems like a headache, arthritis, colds, muscle aches, swelling of joints, etc. People with a regular addiction of alcohols cannot consume paracetamol as it can cause liver cirrhosis (Berg et al., 2012). Paracetamol is composed with the combination of medicines such as acetaminophen or APAP. These types of medicines also produce side effects on continuous consumption. The side effects include such as low fever, loss of appetite including dark colored stools, dark urine, stomach pain, swelling of the face, allergic reactions, breathing problems, etc. Paracetamol is also as an efficient medication for the patients suffering from Down syndrome. The paracetamol combines with glutathione is much preferable for these patients. This is because the patients suffering from Down syndrome are deficient in the production of Glutathione due extr a chromosomes over expression of the SOD-1 gene. As the Glutathione is an important antioxidant, it helps the free radicals to combine with the oxidative stress with the Down syndrome. Whereas the acetaminophen helps in deplete the glutathione levels in the liver, which is very important for the patient suffering from down syndromes. This is the place where it is produced and stored in the body. Due to this reason it causes a bad situation, and more oxidative damage occurs in the patient, therefore, causing liver failure. This is the reason why the paracetamol which is medicated to the patients with Down syndrome are combined with glutathione so that the situation is solved (Stahl et al., 2015). Discussion: The case study 3 is about a child Robert Small, who is of 5 years and a patient suffering from the trisomy 21 disease. He is a patient of 20 kgs weight. The trisomy 21 is a Down syndrome disorder generally due to alteration in the genetic conditions. The trisomy 21 is a specific condition where the extra chromosome, which is the chromosome 21, production, starts in the development of the egg or the sperm. At the time when the egg and the sperm combine for the formation of the fertilized egg, three chromosomes combine instead of two chromosomes (as in normal cases). According to the cell division, the extra chromosome gets repeated in each cell produces in the cell division. Therefore, the baby suffers from Down syndrome disorder. The patient, Robert Small also has a difficulty in speaking, and other intellectual difficulties. The other symptoms which are included in his health fever of 38.5, irritable attitude, lethargic, etc. The child was provided with paracetamol. The drug protoco l for administering paracetamol in case of children involves the ways, such as: oral dose, intravenous, rectal suppositories, etc. The dosage which is prescribed by the doctor is 300 mg of paracetamol in every 4 hours, as the child was slightly obsessed. As the child is a patient of Down syndrome disorder, therefore, he should be avoided with the acetaminophen type of medicines. If the patient has to take the medicine must be provided with the short period or with the high amount of glutathione, so that it causes no oxidative damage to the body (Valkenburg et al., 2015). A normal child of the age 4years to 6 years is administered with paracetamol of approximately about 240 mg for every 4 hours interval. But in this case, as the child is a patient of trisomy 21, the patient should be supplied with the limited amount of paracetamol or with the combination of a high amount of glutathione. As the pediatrician has prescribes with 300 mg which is high for the child. The paracetamol was prescribed to Robert for the treatment of the fever, which should be processed with strict notice, that as soon as the child gets relief from fever, the paracetamol should be stopped (Richards, 2014). This is because the child with trisomy 21 may undergo sever health problems and may lead to heart attacks and breathing problems for continuous consumption of the drug. As the patient has no allergic report, therefore, it is safe to give him any combinations of a drug provided the fact that his body does not react for this Down syndrome disorder, due to oxidative damage. For th e utilization of small amount of the drug, the way of drug application should be improvised. As a result, as paracetamol is best absorbed when applied intravenously. Therefore, Robert is applied with paracetamol intravenously for a better result in a few drugs (Allegaert et al., 2013). Paracetamol is consisting of a low plasma protein of 10% to 25%; as a result, the distribution throughout the body is wide. Paracetamol is also a water soluble compound. Therefore, the distribution rate in rapid, and the concentration rate ranges to 10 mg per liter to 15 mg per liter (Mohammed et al., 2014). This is only possible when the child is subjected to the drug intravenously. If the administered dose is more than 90%, then it is eliminated through urine. According to the blood culture report, full blood count, the doctor referred the child with antibiotics which are suitable for the health of the child. Some of the commercial paracetamol includes Tylenol, Theraflu, Panadol, Pamprin, etc. Emergency stoppage of the drug should be done experiencing the symptoms such as skin rash, diarrhea, swelling, respiratory problems, etc. (Narayan et al., 2015). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that patients suffering from Down syndrome disorders must be provided with less amount of Tylenol or drugs with the combination of acetaminophen, because the acetaminophen decays the glutathione which is the main oxidative support of the body. After that, if the patient has to provide with the drug must be provided with the combination of high glutathione concentrations. The input of the respective drug depends on the physical condition, the weight and the height of the patient; it also includes the age of the patient. This is because children of variable ages are to provide with the definite amount of the drug and the adults of various ages are to be provided with the higher concentration of the drug. Medication is a vital issue for the patients with or without physical disabilities. Therefore, it to be maintained by the physicians and in another hand, the parent awareness is also another issue which is required to guide the situation with. References: Allegaert, K., Anderson, B., Simons, S., Van Overmeire, B. (2013). Paracetamol to induce ductus arteriosus closure: is it valid?. Archives of disease in childhood, 98(6), 462-466. Berg, P., Becker, T., Martian, A., Danielle, P. K., Wingen, J. (2012). Motor control outcomes following Nintendo Wii use by a child with Down syndrome. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 24(1), 78-84. Mohammed, B. S., Cameron, G. A., Helms, P. J., McLay, J. S. (2014). Pharmacokinetics of Single Dose Intravenous Paracetamol in Children. Journal of Medical and Biomedical Sciences, 3(2), 18-23. Narayan, H., Thomas, S. H., Eddleston, M., Dear, J. W., Sandilands, E., Nicholas Bateman, D. (2015). Disproportionate effect on child admissions of the change in Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency guidance for management of paracetamol poisoning: an analysis of hospital admissions for paracetamol overdose in England and Scotland. British journal of clinical pharmacology, 80(6), 1458-1463. Richards, A. (2014). Genes and environment.Essential Pathophysiology For Nursing And Healthcare Students, 36. Stahl, S. H., Yates, J. W., Nicholls, A. W., Kenna, J. G., Coen, M., Ortega, F., ... Wilson, I. D. (2015). Systems toxicology: modelling biomarkers of glutathione homeostasis and paracetamol metabolism. Drug Discovery Today: Technologies, 15, 9-14. Valkenburg, A. J., de Leeuw, T. G., van Dijk, M., Tibboel, D. (2015). Pain in Intellectually Disabled Children: Towards Evidence-Based Pharmacotherapy?.Pediatric Drugs,17(5), 339-348. Viberg, H., Eriksson, P., Gordh, T., Fredriksson, A. (2014). Paracetamol (acetaminophen) administration during neonatal brain development affects cognitive function and alters its analgesic and anxiolytic response in adult male mice. toxicological sciences, 138(1), 139-147.